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Henry Gray
was born on January 19, 1925 in Kenner, Louisiana, an
outskirt of New Orleans. Within a few years his family moved
to a small farm in Alsen, Louisiana a few miles north of
Baton Rouge. It was here that Gray began to demonstrate his
talent on the piano at the age of eight.
He was exposed to the piano through church, the radio and records,
and an elderly woman in his neighborhood, Mrs. White. She
recognized Henry's interest and gave him lessons. He began
playing piano and organ in the local church. Eventually,
Henry's family acquired a piano in their home.
Yet, as with many families, the blues was not allowed to be played
on the piano at home, so Henry had to sneak around and play
the blues where he could. Fortunately, Mrs. White
encouraged Henry to play the blues at her house. At the age
of sixteen, Henry was asked to play with a band at a club
near his home in Alsen. He gathered the courage to tell his
father. To Henry's surprise, his father agreed, but only if
Henry was accompanied by his father. Henry played the gig
and made some money. As Henry tells it, "When my father saw
that I could make money playing the blues, he liked that
all right!"
It was this event, that gave birth to Henry Gray's remarkable
sixty year career in the history of the Blues.
Henry served several years in the army during World War II in the
south Pacific. On a many of occasions, Henry entertained
troops with a piano and his singing. He fondly recalls
those moments as they were breaks from the stress of being
a war-time soldier.
Shortly before the war was over, Henry was given a medical
discharge from the army. He returned to his family's home
in Alsen for a short period before leaving to go to Chicago
where he had relatives.
Soon after arriving in Chicago in 1946, Henry began frequenting the
clubs and joints checking out the piano players and
measuring his skills and talents with theirs. At times, he
would sit in a play in some of the places.
While doing this, Henry caught the eyes and ears of Big Maceo
Merriwether, who is considered one of the best blues and
barrel house piano players in history. Maceo was born in
Detroit but had moved to Chicago to make money playing the
piano. Merriwether mentored Henry and showed him the ropes
in the blues scene in Chicago.
It wasn't long before Henry was being sought after for his
abilities. For the next twenty-two years, Henry played
and/or recorded with many notable players and innovators of
the blues.
In 1956, Howlin' Wolf asked Henry to join his band. Henry did and
remained Wolf's main piano player until 1968. This is
evidenced on many of Wolf's recording during this time.
During the fifties and sixties, Chess records employed
Henry many times as side man on their recordings. Also, he
can be heard on many of J. D. Miller's Louisiana Excello
blues recordings in the fifties and sixties.
The following is a list of blues artists that Henry has worked
and/or recorded with in his career: Robert Lockwood Jr.,
Billy Boy Arnold, Morris Pejoe, Muddy Waters, Johnny
Shines, Abe Locke, Hubert Sumlin, Lazy Lester, "Little"
Walter Jacobs, Sonny Boy Williamson (Rice Miller),
"Homesick" James, Jimmy Reed ( including a Carnegie Hall
concert), Jimmy Rogers, Elmore James (with him the night he
died), "Snooky" Pryor, Koko Taylor, Otis Rush, "Little"
Milton, James Cotton, Buddy Guy, Raful Neal, Kenny Neal,
Taj Mahal, BB King, Tabby Thomas, Larry Garner, Moses "Whisperin"
Smith, Silas Hogan, Guitar Kelly, Washboard Sam, and Guitar
Slim. This list in not complete but it gives one the idea of
the prolific and vital history of Henry's accomplishments.
Henry left Wolf's band and Chicago in 1968 to return to Alsen, due
to the death of his father and to assist his mother with a
family fish market business.
Since 1968, many have wondered what Henry has been doing. He
worked with the East Baton Rouge Parish School Board as
roofer for nearly fifteen years before retiring, helped
raise a family with his wife Rivers Gray for the last
thirty years, and remained active as a musician in a number
of ways.
During the last thirty years, Henry has been performed at
virtually all New Orleans Jazz Festivals, two Chicago Blues
festivals (1987 & (1989), the Montreal Jazz Fest (1988),
nearly every Baton Rouge Blues Festival since its
inception, the San Francisco Blues Festival, Memphis's W.C.
Handy Blues Festival Blues Festival, several Festival
Internationals (Lafayette, Louisiana), the Mississippi
Valley Blues Festival, the King Biscuit festival (Helena,
Arkansas), and many other festivals around the United
States.
Also, Henry has travelled to Europe to play festivals and concerts
regularly during this time. He is on several European
releases with several bands. Henry can be found playing
occassionally at Blind Willies in Atlanta, Georgia, the
Rhythm Room in Phoenix, Arizona, Tabby's Thomas' Blues Box
and Abe's Barbecue in Baton Rouge, Louisiana. In 1988, Blind
Pig Records released Henry's first stateside feature LP
entitled "Lucky Man."
More recently, Henry received a Grammy nomination for his work on
TelArc Records' 1998 release "A Tribute to Howlin' Wolf".
Also, Mick Jagger and the Rolling Stones paid homage to
Henry by having him play at Jagger's 55th birthday bash in
Paris in '98 along with a few other blues legends. In the
summer of '99, Henry joined Marva Wright and her band for a
30-day Louisiana music European tour produced by Blue House
Records.
Henry was a recepient of the NEA (National Endowment for the Arts)
in 2006 which is the country's highest honor in the folk and
traditional arts. Eleven fellowships, which include a
one-time award of $20,000 each, are presented to honorees
from nine states.
These awardees were chosen for their artistic excellence,
cultural authenticity, and contributions to their field.
They represent a cross-section of ethnic cultures including
Hispanic, Hawaiian, Alaskan, and African American artistic
traditions expressed through art forms ranging from hula
dancing and cedar bark weaving to blues piano and gospel
singing.
Finally, Henry Gray and the Cats will continue "keepin' the
blues alive" according to God's plan. Support the blues!
Peace. |